A Rising ‘Wealth-Poverty Gap’: How Prosperity and Hardship Now Sit Cheek by Jowl in Across England.
Within Nunsthorpe, residents live in properties just a few metres from their more affluent neighbours in the adjacent Scartho village. A 1.8-metre-high barricade physically divides the two areas in Grimsby, Lincolnshire, sealing off roads and walkways that once linked them.
“This is the posh-poor divide,” remarked Serenity Colley, 37. “It has been there for as long as I’ve known. I don’t think they’ll bring it down because I suspect they’ll want to associate with us.”
An Increasingly Common National Picture
Data from official figures reveals the extent of inequality often exists, at times over nothing more than a short distance of asphalt, a hedge row or a barrier. Years of austerity and underinvestment mean almost two-thirds of local authorities now have a neighbourhood ranking as one of the most deprived in the country.
The geographical widening of poverty has coincided with a significant rise in the quantity of locations where disadvantaged and well-off residents end up as immediate neighbours. Just a few years ago, just 65 of the poorest areas adjoined one of the wealthiest. This number increased to 119 in the latest data.
A Barrier Which Does More Than Separate Land
In Grimsby, the divide is the biggest in the country and starkly apparent. The barrier is much more than a metaphorical divide; it causes very real problems for everyday life.
- School runs that ought to take a quarter of an hour turn into an hour-long detour.
- Reaching key amenities like grocery stores, educational facilities and care homes is made more difficult.
- The site often sees vandalism and loitering, with reports of rubbish being dumped over the wall and other issues.
“People strive to have a nice house and nice garden, and then you live opposite that,” noted one local, motioning at the rusted metal wall.
Community Spirit Against a Backdrop of Challenges
Within a local community centre, staff stress that support does not recognise postcodes. “Your postcode doesn’t necessarily indicate your level of challenge,” explained chief executive Tracey Good.
Despite ranking in the most deprived 10% for multiple deprivation indicators, Nunsthorpe boasts a fierce loyalty and feeling of community among its inhabitants. Meanwhile, the neighbouring area ranks among the most prosperous 10% overall.
Echoes Elsewhere: An Estate in Kent
This phenomenon is mirrored nationally. The Stanhope area in Kent, a 1960s overspill estate, is in the most disadvantaged tenth of neighbourhoods in England. It is immediately adjacent by spacious detached homes built in the 2000s that sit in the top 10% for job prospects and quality of surroundings.
“They might have bigger houses, but here there’s more community,” said Phil Hockley, aged 63. “It’s likely many people over there never even talk to each other.”
The economic divide is clear: an average family home sells for about £275,000 on the Stanhope estate, while across the divide comparable homes go for about £410,000.
Locals speak of a tangible feeling of neglect. “Our neighbourhood is neglected,” stated holistic health worker Susan. “Over here our facilities have gradually disappeared, and the majority of the issues we face here are related to poverty.”
The increase in these ‘inequality borders’ presents a picture of an ever more divided society, where prosperity and deprivation are frequently awkwardly in close proximity.